API Fundamentals Course
API Fundamentals
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Beginner

What is an API?

Definition

API stands for Application Programming Interface. It is a set of rules and protocols that allows one software application to talk to another software application.

Explain Like I'm New

Imagine you are at a restaurant. You (the client) look at the menu and want a burger. The kitchen (the server) has the burger. You cannot just walk into the kitchen. You need a waiter. The API is the waiter. You tell the waiter your order, the waiter takes it to the kitchen, gets your burger, and brings it back to you.

Real World Example

When you use the Uber app, it needs to show a map. Instead of Uber building their own global satellite mapping system from scratch, they just use the Google Maps API. Uber talks to the Google Maps API, and Google gives them the map data.

Common Use Cases

  • •Connecting different systems
  • •Fetching data from third parties
  • •Abstracting complex code

Interactive Example

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Interview Questions

basic

  • What does the acronym API stand for?

intermediate

  • How does an API protect the internal logic of a system?

Flash Cards

Question

What does it stand for?

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Answer

Application Programming Interface.

Question

How does it protect internal logic?

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Answer

By providing an abstraction layer. A company exposes an API (like `/get-user`), but hides the exact SQL database queries and complex backend code required to fetch that user. The client only sees the final result, not the messy kitchen.