Cloud Fundamentals Course
Cloud Fundamentals
/
Intermediate

Virtual Network (VPC / VNet)

Definition

A logically isolated section of the cloud where you can launch resources in a virtual network that you define. It grants absolute control over IP addressing, subnets, and security firewalls.

Explain Like I'm New

Building a private fence around your cloud servers. The internet cannot see anything inside the fence unless you specifically open a gate.

Real World Example

AWS VPC, Azure VNet, GCP VPC. A company puts their Web Server in a 'Public Subnet' (it has a gate to the internet). They put their Database in a 'Private Subnet' (no gate). The public can hit the web server, but hackers mathematically cannot route traffic to the database.

Common Use Cases

  • •Security isolation
  • •Corporate network bridges (VPNs)
  • •Architectural foundations

Interview Questions

basic

  • What does VPC stand for?

intermediate

  • What is the difference between a Public Subnet and a Private Subnet?

Flash Cards

Question

What does VPC stand for?

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Answer

Virtual Private Cloud.

Question

Public vs Private subnet?

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Answer

A Public Subnet has a route to an Internet Gateway, meaning servers inside it can talk to the public internet. A Private Subnet has no direct internet route, making it highly secure and invisible to the outside world.