Frontend System Design Course
Frontend System Design
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Advanced

GraphQL

Definition

GraphQL is a query language for your API. Instead of multiple endpoints, there is only one (`/graphql`). The client explicitly requests exactly the shape of the data it needs, solving the over-fetching and under-fetching problems of REST.

Explain Like I'm New

Instead of ordering off a fixed menu, GraphQL is a buffet where you tell the chef exactly what you want on your plate: 'I want a user, but ONLY their first name and their top 3 friends'.

Interactive Example

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Interview Questions

basic

  • What is the core concept of GraphQL?
  • What are the pros and cons of GraphQL?

intermediate

  • How does GraphQL impact SEO and initial page load times?
  • When would you NOT choose to use GraphQL?

advanced

  • How does GraphQL fit into a heavily scaled microservices architecture?
  • What are the security implications of GraphQL?

trick

  • Can you combine GraphQL with other rendering strategies on the same page?

Flash Cards

Question

Define GraphQL.

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Answer

GraphQL is a critical architectural pattern in frontend design.

Question

What is the main tradeoff of GraphQL?

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Answer

Usually a tradeoff between Server CPU usage, TTFB (Time to First Byte), and Client CPU usage.